Malaria Cause, Signs, Transmission, Treatment and Prevention

Understanding Malaria: Symptoms, Transmission, and Risks

Malaria, a life-threatening disease transmitted by infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms range from mild to severe, including fever, chills, and confusion. Transmission can also occur through blood transfusion or contaminated needles. 

Diagnosis and Tests: 

• - Parasite-based testing confirms malaria, with blood tests identifying the parasite type, drug resistance, and organ impact. 
• - Quick blood tests yield results in under 15 minutes, facilitating prompt treatment initiation. 

Treatment: 

• - Treatment varies based on parasite type, symptom severity, age, and pregnancy status. Antimalarial drugs like chloroquine, quinine sulfate, and artemisinin-based combinations are common. 

Prevention: 

• - Preventive measures include insect repellents, bed nets, and antimalarial medications. 
• - Vaccines like RTS,S/AS01 and R21/Matrix-M are recommended in high transmission areas by WHO. 

Watch our next video to know about Life Cycle of Malaria! 

Source:-Fact sheet about malaria. (2024, March 1). Fact sheet about malaria. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria 
 

Disclaimer:-This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment.Do not ignore or delay professional medical advice based on anything you have seen or read on Medwiki.

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