Nefopam
Postoperative Pain, Pain ... show more
Drug Status
Government Approvals
UK(BNF)
WHO Essential Medicine
NO
Known Teratogen
No
Pharmaceutical Class
NA
Controlled Drug Substance
No
Summary
Nefopam is used to relieve moderate to severe pain, which includes discomfort from surgeries or musculoskeletal issues, which are problems related to muscles and bones. It's often chosen when other pain medications aren't suitable or effective.
Nefopam works by blocking pain signals in the brain, which are messages that tell your body you're in pain. This action helps reduce the sensation of pain, making it feel less intense.
Nefopam is typically taken as a tablet, usually 30 mg three times a day. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and not exceed the maximum dose of 180 mg per day.
Common side effects of Nefopam include nausea, dizziness, and sweating, which are usually mild and temporary. If these effects persist or worsen, it's important to consult your doctor.
Nefopam can cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving until you know how it affects you. It's not recommended for people with a history of seizures, which are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain.
Indications and Purpose
How does Nefopam work?
Nefopam works by blocking pain signals in the brain. It affects certain chemicals in the brain that transmit pain messages, reducing the sensation of pain. Think of it like turning down the volume on a radio, making the pain signals less noticeable. Nefopam is effective for relieving moderate to severe pain, such as post-surgical pain or musculoskeletal pain. It doesn't reduce inflammation, so it's not suitable for conditions where swelling is a primary concern.
Is Nefopam effective?
Nefopam is effective for relieving moderate to severe pain. It works by blocking pain signals in the brain, providing relief from conditions like post-surgical pain or musculoskeletal pain. Clinical studies support its effectiveness in reducing pain levels. However, individual responses can vary. If you find Nefopam isn't providing adequate pain relief, talk with your doctor. They can assess your situation and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Always follow your doctor's instructions for the best results.
What is Nefopam?
Nefopam is a non-opioid pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. It works by blocking pain signals in the brain, providing relief from conditions like post-surgical pain or musculoskeletal pain. Nefopam is not an anti-inflammatory drug, so it doesn't reduce swelling. It's often used when other pain medications are not suitable or effective. Nefopam can be used alone or in combination with other pain relief therapies, depending on your doctor's recommendation.
Directions for Use
For how long do I take Nefopam?
Nefopam is usually used for short-term relief of acute pain. The duration of use depends on your specific condition and response to treatment. Your doctor will guide you on how long to take Nefopam based on your needs. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and not use Nefopam for longer than recommended. If you have questions about the duration of your treatment, consult your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance tailored to your situation.
How do I dispose of Nefopam?
To dispose of Nefopam, take it to a drug take-back program or collection site at a pharmacy or hospital. They will dispose of it properly to prevent harm to people or the environment. If you can't find a take-back program, you can throw Nefopam in the trash at home. First, remove it from its original container, mix it with something undesirable like used coffee grounds, seal the mixture in a plastic bag, and throw it away. Always keep medications out of reach of children and pets.
How do I take Nefopam?
Take Nefopam as prescribed by your doctor. It's usually taken three times a day. You can take it with or without food. Swallow the tablets whole with water; do not crush or chew them. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once. Always follow your doctor's specific instructions regarding your medication.
How long does it take for Nefopam to start working?
Nefopam usually starts working within 30 minutes to an hour after taking it. The full pain-relieving effect can be felt within a few hours. Individual responses may vary based on factors like your metabolism and the severity of your pain. If you don't notice pain relief after taking Nefopam, talk with your doctor. They can assess your situation and adjust your treatment plan if necessary. Always take Nefopam as prescribed for the best results.
How should I store Nefopam?
Store Nefopam at room temperature, away from moisture and light. Keep it in a tightly closed container to protect it from damage. Avoid storing it in humid places like bathrooms, as moisture can affect its effectiveness. If your medication came in packaging that isn't child-resistant, transfer it to a container that children can't easily open. Always store Nefopam out of children's reach to prevent accidental ingestion. Check the expiration date regularly and dispose of any unused or expired medication properly.
What is the usual dose of Nefopam?
The usual starting dose of Nefopam for adults is 30 mg taken three times a day. Your doctor may adjust the dose based on your response and needs. The maximum recommended dose is 180 mg per day. Nefopam is not typically used in children, and elderly patients may require dose adjustments. Always follow your doctor's specific dosing instructions for your health needs. If you have any questions about your dose, consult your healthcare provider.
Warnings and Precautions
Can I take Nefopam with other prescription drugs?
Nefopam can interact with other medications, increasing the risk of side effects. It may interact with antidepressants, increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome, which is a potentially life-threatening condition. Nefopam can also interact with other central nervous system depressants, enhancing drowsiness or dizziness. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking to avoid harmful interactions. They can help manage your medications safely and adjust your treatment plan if necessary.
Can Nefopam be taken safely while breastfeeding?
The safety of Nefopam while breastfeeding is not well-established. It's unclear if Nefopam passes into breast milk or affects the breastfed infant. If you're breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed, talk with your doctor before using Nefopam. They can help assess the benefits and risks and suggest safer alternatives if needed. Always follow your doctor's advice to ensure the best outcome for you and your baby.
Can Nefopam be taken safely while pregnant?
The safety of Nefopam during pregnancy is not well-established. Limited evidence makes it difficult to provide definitive advice. Animal studies suggest potential risks, but human data is lacking. If you're pregnant or planning to become pregnant, talk with your doctor before using Nefopam. They can help weigh the benefits and risks and suggest safer alternatives if needed. Always follow your doctor's guidance to ensure the best outcome for you and your baby.
Does Nefopam have adverse effects?
Adverse effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Nefopam can cause side effects like nausea, dizziness, and sweating. These are usually mild and occur in a small percentage of users. Serious adverse effects, such as allergic reactions or seizures, are rare but require immediate medical attention. If you experience any new or worsening symptoms while taking Nefopam, contact your doctor. They can help determine if these symptoms are related to the medication and advise on the best course of action.
Does Nefopam have any safety warnings?
Yes, Nefopam has safety warnings. It can cause dizziness or drowsiness, so avoid driving or operating machinery until you know how it affects you. Nefopam may also increase the risk of seizures, especially in people with a history of epilepsy. If you experience symptoms like confusion, hallucinations, or severe allergic reactions, seek medical help immediately. Not adhering to these warnings can lead to serious consequences, so always follow your doctor's advice and report any unusual symptoms.
Is it safe to drink alcohol while taking Nefopam?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Nefopam. Alcohol can increase the risk of side effects like dizziness and drowsiness. This combination may impair your ability to perform tasks that require alertness, such as driving. If you choose to drink alcohol, do so in moderation and be aware of how your body responds. If you experience any unusual symptoms, talk with your doctor. They can provide personalized advice based on your health situation.
Is it safe to exercise while taking Nefopam?
You can exercise while taking Nefopam, but be cautious. Nefopam can cause dizziness or drowsiness, which might affect your balance and coordination during physical activity. Start with light exercises and see how your body responds. If you feel dizzy or lightheaded, stop exercising and rest. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. If you have concerns about exercising while on Nefopam, talk with your doctor. They can provide guidance based on your specific health situation.
Is it safe to stop Nefopam?
Nefopam is usually used for short-term relief of pain. If you need to stop taking it, consult your doctor first. Stopping Nefopam suddenly is generally safe, but your doctor can provide guidance based on your specific situation. If you experience any withdrawal symptoms or a return of pain, contact your healthcare provider. They can help manage your symptoms and suggest alternative treatments if needed. Always follow your doctor's advice when changing or stopping medications.
Is Nefopam addictive?
Nefopam is not considered addictive or habit-forming. It does not cause physical or psychological dependence. However, if you have concerns about medication dependence, discuss them with your doctor. They can provide reassurance and guidance on how to use Nefopam safely. Always use Nefopam as prescribed and do not take more than the recommended dose. If you have a history of substance abuse, inform your doctor before starting Nefopam.
Is Nefopam safe for the elderly?
Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to the effects of Nefopam, such as dizziness or confusion. These side effects can increase the risk of falls. It's important for older adults to use Nefopam under close medical supervision. Dose adjustments may be necessary to minimize risks. If you're an older adult taking Nefopam, report any unusual symptoms to your doctor. They can help ensure your treatment is safe and effective.
What are the most common side effects of Nefopam?
Side effects are unwanted reactions to a medication. Common side effects of Nefopam include nausea, dizziness, and sweating. These occur in a small percentage of people and are usually mild. If you experience these side effects, they might be temporary or unrelated to the medication. If they persist or worsen, talk with your doctor. They can help determine if the side effects are related to Nefopam and suggest ways to manage them. Always consult your doctor before stopping any medication.
Who should avoid taking Nefopam?
Nefopam should not be used if you have a history of seizures, as it may increase the risk of convulsions. It's also contraindicated in people with severe liver or kidney problems. If you're allergic to Nefopam or any of its ingredients, avoid using it. Caution is needed if you have a history of heart problems or are taking other medications that affect the central nervous system. Always consult your doctor before starting Nefopam to ensure it's safe for you.